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One of the most common scalp problems known to man is Dandruff. People who are frequently exposed to extreme heat or cold may experience their scalp being flaky because of its unusual amount of shedding of its dead skin cells. Al though it is normal for the skin cells to die and flake off to be replaced by new skin cells, excessive amount of flaking may be serious as it is commonly accompanied by irritation and redness of the scalp.

The presence of three major factors may result to Dandruff. These are the secretions of skin oil, human propensity and some metabolic by-products of our skin micro-organisms. In some rare occasions, allergic reactions to chemicals in the hair products that we use such as hair gel or a brand of shampoo can manifest as dandruff. Food, excessive perspiration and climate can also play a vital role in this occurences. Severe Dandruff can also be a symptom of some skin conditions like Seborrhoeic dermatitis, a possible fungal infection, or may even serve as a symptom of head lice infestation.

Treating Dandruff with the use of scalp treatments and specialized shampoos may be important for both physiological and psychological reasons, as severe dandruff may cause self esteem problems to people suffering from it.